MPs will have a free vote next week when the highly controversial bill to decriminalise abortion in Britain is voted on in Westminster.

Abortion remains a criminal offence in England and Wales if it takes place after 24 weeks of pregnancy, although there are a number of exceptions to that permitted at present, including allowing abortion up to birth where an unborn baby has a disability of any kind.

If the vote to decriminalise abortion passes, the criminal law would no longer apply in protecting the lives of unborn babies on any grounds, at any stage in pregnancy, including up to and during birth. It would inevitably result in an increased use of the abortion pill and an escalation in late-term abortions, putting the lives and health of women and their babies in serious danger. Without question, it would also lead to more women being coerced and pressured into having an abortion as there would be no explicit deterrents to stop it from happening. Those pushing for the full decriminalisation of abortion appear entirely unfazed by any such concerns.

It’s only in relatively recent times that prosecutions have occurred in a small number of cases concerning illegal abortions. Since abortion was introduced in Britain in 1967, any restrictions regarding access to abortion in the law served as a deterrent, but in practice women were not prosecuted for illegal abortions. That changed in recent years and there’s every reason to believe the change was instigated deliberately to pave the way for bills like the one due before the House of Commons next week.

Until 2022, only three women had been convicted of having an illegal abortion in the 150 years since the 1861 Act, under which most illegal abortions are prosecuted. But, recently, within just a three-year period, six people have been charged for procuring illegal abortions.